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Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Analysis of black-startup and islanding capabilities of a combined cycle power plant

Description:
The paper presents the analysis of black-startup and islanding capabilities of an 80 MW combined cycle power plant. The analysis is carried out by means of a computer dynamic simulator suitably develo... see moreped in the EMTP-RV simulation environment in order to represent both the power plant and the local network with the relevant loads. The paper describes the main characteristics of the implemented models and presents the analysis of transients due to both energization and islanding manoeuvres. The former simulations aim at verifying the feasibility of the energization of the path from a turbo gas unit, with autonomous black-start capabilities, to the local distribution network loads. The latter simulations allow the analysis of different islanding strategies for rather large levels of power exported to the external transmission network.

Authors: A. Borghetti, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Bosetti, G. Ciappi, A. Solari

Tag(s): black-startup, islanding, combined cycle, power plant, energization

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Parameters Identification of a Power Plant Model for the Simulation of Islanding Transients

Description:
The paper presents a procedure for parameter identification along with its application to the model of a combined cycle power plant that includes the surrounding electrical network, built for the anal... see moreysis of islanding maneuvers transients. The paper illustrates both the power system computer model, implemented within the EMTP-RV simulation environment, and the developed identification procedure based on the interface between the developed model and Matlab. The parameter identification procedure is applied to experimental transient recordings that make reference to a similar power plant.

Authors: A. Borghetti, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Bosetti

Tag(s): Islanding, Identification, Power Plant

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Correlation of lightning events and faults in distribution power networks

Description:
The paper deals with the analysis of the possible correlation between cloud-to-ground lightning discharges and relay operations inferred by using the experimental data obtained means of a measurement ... see moreset-up, installed on an Italian MV distribution network, and a statistical procedure based on the coordinated use of the Italian Lightning Location System (LLS) CESI-SIRF, the monitoring systems of protection manoeuvres and an advanced simulation tool for the calculation of lightning induced overvoltages. The procedure takes into account the uncertainties related to the estimation of lightning stroke location and current amplitude provided by the LLS. The experimental set-up, composed by a distributed monitoring system, is able to measure a-periodic voltage transients characterized by a frequency content up to 4 MHz. Three of these units have been installed in the feeder of a three-phase overhead distribution network with a total length of 21 km. The same feeder is protected with overcurrent and zero-sequence relays whose operations are recorded by a monitoring system with a 10-ms sampling time. The data collected during one year of operation of the experimental set-up have been analyzed together with the data collected by the LLS for a 144 km2 area covering the equipped feeder and its surrounding area, in order to account for all direct and indirect lightning events that may have caused a relay intervention. The data have been also used to test the calculation model. The paper eventually reports the results of the correlation analysis carried out using the mentioned procedure, which is used to evaluate the probability that a specific event, detected by the LLS and time-correlated to relay operation, may have been the cause of a flashover in the network.

Authors: A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Bernardi, F. Rachidi, K. Yamabuki

CIGRE 2008 - a joint research project

Tag(s): Lightning protection, lightning-to-fault correlation, lightning location systems, lightning performance of distribution lines, induced overvoltages, a-periodic voltage transient measurement, EMTP.

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS IN A DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CORRELATED WITH EVENTS IDENTIFIED BY A LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEM

Description:
Monitoring units for the measurement of high frequency voltage transients have been in operation at three different busses of an Italian medium voltage (MV) distribution feeder, mainly composed by ove... see morerhead lines, in March 2007 – August 2008. The feeder is located in a region characterized by a high ground flash density value (4 flashes/km2/yr); many of the recorded voltage transients may be correlated with the lightning events detected for the same region by the Lightning Location System (LLS) CESISIRF. The paper presents some experimental results obtained using the monitoring units and their comparison with computer results obtained using a LIOV-EMTP model of the considered MV feeder. A procedure aimed at achieving the best fit between measurements and calculations, which takes into account the uncertainties associated with LLS data, is also presented.

Authors:A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Bernardi, W. Schulz

X International Symposium on Lightning Protection, 9th-13th November, 2009 – Curitiba, Brazil

Tag(s): Lightning, distribution network, LIOV, EMTP

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Transient recovery voltages in vacuum circuit breakers generated by the early-interruption of the inrush current of large motors

Description:
The switching of medium voltage electrical motors is typically realized by means of vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs) essentially in view of their elevated number of switching cycles. As known, switching... see more of VCBs generates important transient recovery voltages (TRVs)
that need to be properly evaluated in both VCB sizing and in the power system insulation coordination. As large medium voltage electrical motors are installed into plants typically controlled by means of Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems,
maneuvers that involve the motor inrush followed by its sudden de-energization (due, in general, to the intervention of an automatic diagnostic function), resulting into important TRVs, are not unusual. The paper aims at investigating the TRVs due to this specific type of
VCB switching by means of a model implemented in the EMTP-RV simulation environment. By making reference to a real plant, the validation of the implemented models is obtained by comparing the simulation results with some experimental transients provided by the plant data fault recorder. The paper finally discusses the adequacy of different countermeasures by analyzing their effectiveness for the TRVs limitation.

Authors: A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Sultan, N. Tripaldi

CIGRE - International Symposium “Assessing and Improving Power System Security, Reliability and Performance in Light of Changing Energy Sources” Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, April 3-6, 2011
Topic 3 – System technical performance
Subtopic 3.5 – Switching and lightning transient on power systems. Impact on performance and measurements

Tag(s): Transient recovery voltages, vacuum circuit breakers, motor inrush currents, EMTP simulations