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Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Lightning-Induced Overvoltages Transferred Through Distribution Power Transformers

Description:
This paper deals with the calculation of lightning induced overvoltages on medium-voltage (MV) and low-voltage (LV) distribution networks taking into account the presence of MV–LV distribution trans... see moreformers and, in particular, the surge transfer through them. The influence of the high-frequency model adopted for the representation of the power transformer on the calculation results is analyzed, with regards to two different models, both identified and validated by means of laboratory measurements: namely, a simple π of capacitances, and the more complex one introduced by Morched, Marti, and Ottevangers in 1993. Accurate simulation results provide information on the adequacy of both models for the calculations of interest. Additional results, useful to evaluate the expected level of power quality and the benefits achievable by a proper installation of protection devices, are presented making reference to a realistic and complex configuration of an overhead distribution system

Authors: Alberto Borghetti, Atef Morched, Fabio Napolitano, Carlo Alberto Nucci, Mario Paolone,

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, VOL. 24, NO. 1, JANUARY 2009

Tag(s): Lightning, distribution transformers, overvolatges

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Transient recovery voltages in vacuum circuit breakers generated by the early-interruption of the inrush current of large motors

Description:
The switching of medium voltage electrical motors is typically realized by means of vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs) essentially in view of their elevated number of switching cycles. As known, switching... see more of VCBs generates important transient recovery voltages (TRVs)
that need to be properly evaluated in both VCB sizing and in the power system insulation coordination. As large medium voltage electrical motors are installed into plants typically controlled by means of Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems,
maneuvers that involve the motor inrush followed by its sudden de-energization (due, in general, to the intervention of an automatic diagnostic function), resulting into important TRVs, are not unusual. The paper aims at investigating the TRVs due to this specific type of
VCB switching by means of a model implemented in the EMTP-RV simulation environment. By making reference to a real plant, the validation of the implemented models is obtained by comparing the simulation results with some experimental transients provided by the plant data fault recorder. The paper finally discusses the adequacy of different countermeasures by analyzing their effectiveness for the TRVs limitation.

Authors: A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Sultan, N. Tripaldi

CIGRE - International Symposium “Assessing and Improving Power System Security, Reliability and Performance in Light of Changing Energy Sources” Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, April 3-6, 2011
Topic 3 – System technical performance
Subtopic 3.5 – Switching and lightning transient on power systems. Impact on performance and measurements

Tag(s): Transient recovery voltages, vacuum circuit breakers, motor inrush currents, EMTP simulations

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Protection Systems Against Lightning-Originated Overvoltages in Resonant Grounded Power Distribution Systems

Description:
A joint research project between AES Sul, the Federal University of Itajubá and the University of Bologna aims at defining the required protections against lightning-originated overvoltages in a reso... see morenant grounded distribution system in order to achieve the adequate lightning performance level with minimum cost. The paper aims at illustrating the effectiveness of the presence of a surge arrester or spark gap and their protective zone by means of simulations obtained with a computer code for the calculation of lightning induced voltages that takes also into account the steady-state voltage. The results of a statistical analysis for a single multiconductor line are eventually presented and discussed.

Authors: A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M.L.B. Martinez, G.P. Lopes, J.I.L. Uchoa

2012 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), Vienna, Austria

Tag(s): Lightning protection, power distribution networks, induced overvoltages.

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

Continuous-Wavelet Transform for Fault Location in Distribution Power Networks: Definition of Mother Wavelets Inferred From Fault Originated Transients

Description:
The paper presents a fault location procedure for distribution networks based on the wavelet analysis of the fault-generated traveling waves. In particular, the proposed procedure implements the conti... see morenuous wavelet analysis applied to the voltage waveforms recorded during the fault in correspondence of a network bus. In order to improve the wavelet analysis, an algorithm is proposed to build specific mother wavelets inferred from the fault-originated transient waveforms. The performance of the proposed algorithm are analyzed for the case of the IEEE 34-bus test distribution network and compared with those achieved by using the more traditional Morlet mother wavelet.

Authors: Alberto Borghetti, Senior Member, IEEE, Mauro Bosetti, Mauro Di Silvestro, Carlo Alberto Nucci, Fellow, IEEE, and Mario Paolone, Member, IEEE

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 23, NO. 2, MAY 2008

Tag(s): Continuous wavelet transform, distribution network, EMTP simulations, fault location, mother wavelet, power quality.

Author: n.sene
Type: Publication
Date: 2015-04-01

A PROCEDURE FOR THE AUTOMATIC SCHEDULING OF DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES IN MEDIUM VOLTAGE NETWORKS

Description:
The paper presents the main characteristics of a centralized two-stage scheduler designed for the integration in the Distribution Management System (DMS) under development in the framework of an Itali... see morean “Smart Grid” Project. The paper first reviews the trends in the automation of power distribution networks, and then describes the two-stage scheduler and its application to typical Italian urban and rural distribution feeders.

Authors: Alberto BORGHETTI, Mauro BOSETTI, Carlo Alberto NUCCI, Mario PAOLONE, Stefano MASSUCCO, Federico SILVESTRO and Sandra SCALARI

C I R E D - 20th International Conference on Electricity Distribution Prague, 8-11 June 2009

Tag(s): Distribution Management System, Smart Grid, automation