14 Results for the search "arc":
Arc furnace and flicker meter
Description:
Three phase arc furnace model was developed according to CEA’s measure campaign. Flicker meter model was based on flicker meter UIE standard, it reports the values
of flicker sensation, Ifl, an... see mored short-term flicker severity, Pst.
Tag(s): arc, furnace, flicker, CEA, fluctuation, UIE, chaotic
Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter for Low-Frequency AC Transmission – modeling and Simulation in EMTP
Description:
Authors: Rafael Castillo-Sierra and Giri Venkataramanan
The transmission of power with AC faces limitations both to the stable operation of the electrical system and to the physical properties of... see more the transmission lines. Therefore, alternatives are being sought to mitigate these problems without the need to build new lines or replace existing ones with new, more powerful ones. In this context, a proven method makes it possible to overcome these problems by reducing the frequency at which power is transmitted. This method is known as Low Frequency AC Transmission (LFAC). In this sense, the model presented in this Research Contribution Prize Program EMTP® 2021 shows the implementation of a low-frequency transmission line in a small power system. The model presented shows a new block in EMTP of the AC/AC converter used, the Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter (MMMC) and the controls necessary for its operation. Time domain studies show that the technology is feasible and has the potential to improve the controllability and stability of transmission systems.
Tag(s): AC-AC power conversion, Electromagnetic Transient Studies in EMTP, Low frequency AC transmission, Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter
SITL and HLA Co-simulation Platforms: Tools for Analysis of the Integrated ICT and Electric Power System
Description:
Due to the necessity of developing analysis tools in the integrated ICT and power system domain, this paper describes and compares the architecture and configuration of two different ITC-power system ... see moreco-simulation approaches called SITL (System in the Loop) and HLA (High Level Architecture) Co-simulation platforms. Both platforms make use of the communication network simulator OPNET (Optimum Network Performance). As indicated by the names, the former operates in real time, in order to perform SITL simulations, whilst the latter is based on the HLA interface between OPNET and the power network simulation environment EMTP-rv (Electromagnetic Transient Program). We provide several details on their implementation and present their features by means of the results obtained for two test cases. The paper aims at clarifying the type of analysis that can be effectively carried out by using the two different platforms.
Authors: Riccardo Bottura, Davood Babazadeh, Kun Zhu, Alberto Borghetti, Lars Nordström, Carlo Alberto Nucci
EuroCon 2013 • 1-4 July 2013 • Zagreb, Croatia
Tag(s): Co-simulation, OPNET, EMTP, High level architecture, System in the loop, Smart grid, OPAL-RT.
Correlation of lightning events and faults in distribution power networks
Description:
The paper deals with the analysis of the possible correlation between cloud-to-ground lightning discharges and relay operations inferred by using the experimental data obtained means of a measurement ... see moreset-up, installed on an Italian MV distribution network, and a statistical procedure based on the coordinated use of the Italian Lightning Location System (LLS) CESI-SIRF, the monitoring systems of protection manoeuvres and an advanced simulation tool for the calculation of lightning induced overvoltages. The procedure takes into account the uncertainties related to the estimation of lightning stroke location and current amplitude provided by the LLS. The experimental set-up, composed by a distributed monitoring system, is able to measure a-periodic voltage transients characterized by a frequency content up to 4 MHz. Three of these units have been installed in the feeder of a three-phase overhead distribution network with a total length of 21 km. The same feeder is protected with overcurrent and zero-sequence relays whose operations are recorded by a monitoring system with a 10-ms sampling time. The data collected during one year of operation of the experimental set-up have been analyzed together with the data collected by the LLS for a 144 km2 area covering the equipped feeder and its surrounding area, in order to account for all direct and indirect lightning events that may have caused a relay intervention. The data have been also used to test the calculation model. The paper eventually reports the results of the correlation analysis carried out using the mentioned procedure, which is used to evaluate the probability that a specific event, detected by the LLS and time-correlated to relay operation, may have been the cause of a flashover in the network.
Authors: A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Bernardi, F. Rachidi, K. Yamabuki
CIGRE 2008 - a joint research project
Tag(s): Lightning protection, lightning-to-fault correlation, lightning location systems, lightning performance of distribution lines, induced overvoltages, a-periodic voltage transient measurement, EMTP.
VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS IN A DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CORRELATED WITH EVENTS IDENTIFIED BY A LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEM
Description:
Monitoring units for the measurement of high frequency voltage transients have been in operation at three different busses of an Italian medium voltage (MV) distribution feeder, mainly composed by ove... see morerhead lines, in March 2007 – August 2008. The feeder is located in a region characterized by a high ground flash density value (4 flashes/km2/yr); many of the recorded voltage transients may be correlated with the lightning events detected for the same region by the Lightning Location System (LLS) CESISIRF. The paper presents some experimental results obtained using the monitoring units and their comparison with computer results obtained using a LIOV-EMTP model of the considered MV feeder. A procedure aimed at achieving the best fit between measurements and calculations, which takes into account the uncertainties associated with LLS data, is also presented.
Authors:A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, M. Bernardi, W. Schulz
X International Symposium on Lightning Protection, 9th-13th November, 2009 – Curitiba, Brazil
Tag(s): Lightning, distribution network, LIOV, EMTP